How to Get a Driver’s License in the UK: A Guide for Travelers with an International Driving Permit
The UK is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks and breathtaking landscapes, making it an ideal destination for a road trip. Whether you're planning to explore the scenic countryside of Scotland or navigate the bustling streets of London, renting a car gives you the freedom to discover the country at your own pace. However, to drive in the UK, you need to understand the country's driving laws and regulations—especially if you're a foreign traveler.
In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about driving in the UK as a tourist, from using your International Driver’s License to applying for a UK driver’s license. We’ll also explore the best tourist destinations for an unforgettable road trip and provide essential driving tips to ensure you have a smooth and safe driving experience.
1. Overview of Driving in the UK for Travelers
Driving in the UK can be an exhilarating experience, but it's important to understand the country’s unique driving system and road etiquette. Here’s a quick overview of what to expect:
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Driving on the Left: Unlike most countries where driving is on the right side of the road, the UK follows the left-hand driving system. This means the steering wheel is on the right side of the car, and you must drive on the left side of the road.
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Road Signs and Markings: The UK has a mix of familiar and unique road signs. Make sure you’re familiar with basic road signs, such as speed limits, stop signs, and one-way streets. Most road markings follow international standards, so if you've driven in other countries, you'll have some familiarity.
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Types of Rental Cars: In the UK, rental cars are typically compact, hatchback models, but you can also find larger vehicles and luxury cars. Most cars come with manual transmissions, but automatic cars are available if you're not comfortable driving a manual.
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International Driving Permit (IDP): Travelers using an International Driving Permit will find that they can legally drive in the UK. While an International License isn’t always necessary for short-term visits (depending on your home country), it is strongly recommended as it provides a translation of your foreign license.
2. Can You Drive in the UK with an International Driver’s License?
One of the most common questions from foreign travelers is whether they can use their existing driver’s license to drive in the UK. Here’s what you need to know:
For Short-Term Visitors (12 Months or Less)
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Valid Foreign License: If you hold a valid driver’s license from your home country, you can drive in the UK for up to 12 months without needing to apply for a UK driver’s license.
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International Driving Permit (IDP): While an International Driver’s Document isn’t required in all cases, it’s highly recommended. The International Driving License serves as a translation of your foreign license and is especially helpful if your license is not in English.
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Age Requirements: You must be at least 17 years old to drive in the UK. Some rental agencies may have a minimum age requirement of 21 or 25, especially for certain types of cars.
For Long-Term Visitors or Residents
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When You Need a UK License: If you plan to stay in the UK for more than 12 months, you’ll need to exchange your foreign driver’s license for a UK driver’s license or pass a driving test to obtain one. The process may vary depending on your home country.
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UK Driver’s License Application: For long-term residents, applying for a UK driver’s license typically involves submitting proof of identity, passing a theory test, and completing a practical driving test.
3. How to Apply for a UK Driver’s License as a Visitor
If you’re planning on staying in the UK for more than 12 months, you’ll need to apply for a UK driver’s license. Here’s the process:
Step-by-Step Guide:
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Check Eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements, such as being at least 17 years old and living in the UK for at least 185 days within the last 12 months.
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Get a Provisional License: Before you can take the driving test, you need a provisional UK driver’s license. This can be applied for online through the UK government website or at a local Post Office. You’ll need:
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Proof of identity (e.g., passport)
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Proof of UK address
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Payment for the application fee
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Take a Theory Test: The UK requires all drivers to pass a theory test, which consists of multiple-choice questions about road safety, traffic signs, and rules of the road. You’ll also have to pass a hazard perception test, which involves identifying potential hazards in video clips.
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Take a Practical Driving Test: After passing the theory test, you’ll need to book a practical driving test. During this test, you’ll demonstrate your ability to drive safely and confidently on UK roads. The test includes:
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A controlled maneuver (e.g., parallel parking or reversing around a corner)
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A 40-minute drive on public roads, including at least one motorway section.
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Get Your Full UK License: If you pass both the theory and practical tests, you’ll be issued a full UK driver’s license.
4. Key Driving Regulations You Need to Know in the UK
Before you get behind the wheel, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the driving laws and regulations in the UK. Here are the key things you need to know:
Speed Limits
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Motorways: 70 mph (113 km/h)
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Dual Carriageways: 60 mph (97 km/h)
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Urban Areas: 30 mph (48 km/h)
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Residential Areas: 20 mph (32 km/h)
Road Signs and Markings
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Roundabouts: Roundabouts are common in the UK and are used to manage traffic at intersections. Always give way to traffic coming from the right.
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Pedestrian Crossings: Look out for pedestrian crossings (often marked by black and white stripes). Drivers must stop for pedestrians.
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No Parking Zones: Make sure to park only in designated areas and pay attention to parking restrictions to avoid fines.
Alcohol and Driving
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The legal blood alcohol limit for drivers in the UK is 0.08% (80 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood). However, it is strongly recommended to avoid alcohol altogether when driving, as the effects can vary from person to person.
Mobile Phones
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Hands-Free Only: It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving unless you have a hands-free device. Using a phone while driving can lead to hefty fines and points on your driving record.
Insurance and Documentation
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Car Insurance: It’s essential to have car insurance when driving in the UK. Most rental companies will provide basic insurance, but you may want to upgrade to comprehensive coverage for added peace of mind.
5. Top Tourist Destinations in the UK for an Epic Road Trip
The UK offers some incredible scenic routes and historic sites that are best explored by car. Here are the top spots to visit during your road trip:
1. The Cotswolds
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Why Visit: Known for its charming villages, rolling hills, and traditional stone cottages, the Cotswolds is perfect for a relaxing country drive.
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What to See: Visit towns like Bourton-on-the-Water, Chipping Campden, and Stow-on-the-Wold.
2. Scottish Highlands
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Why Visit: The Scottish Highlands are known for their rugged beauty, remote landscapes, and dramatic mountain ranges.
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What to See: Stop by Loch Ness, the Isle of Skye, and the Cairngorms National Park.
3. Lake District National Park
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Why Visit: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Lake District is filled with stunning lakes, mountains, and charming villages.
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What to See: Explore Windermere, Grasmere, and the home of Beatrix Potter.
4. Cornwall Coastline
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Why Visit: With its beautiful beaches, rugged cliffs, and fishing villages, Cornwall offers one of the UK’s most picturesque coastlines.
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What to See: Visit St. Ives, Land’s End, and Tintagel Castle.
5. Welsh Countryside
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Why Visit: The rolling hills, historic castles, and charming villages of Wales make it an ideal destination for a road trip.
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What to See: Explore Snowdonia National Park, Cardiff, and the Brecon Beacons.
6. London’s Iconic Streets
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Why Visit: While London isn’t traditionally a driving destination, its streets are packed with iconic landmarks.
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What to See: Drive by Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and along the River Thames.
6. Tips for the Best Driving Experience in the UK
Driving in the UK can be a pleasure if you’re prepared. Here are some tips for a smooth journey:
1. Rent the Right Car
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Manual vs. Automatic: Most cars in the UK have manual transmissions, but you can request an automatic car if you're not comfortable with a manual.
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Size Matters: If you plan to drive through narrow country lanes, a smaller car may be more practical.
2. Use GPS or Maps
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Navigation: GPS apps like Google Maps or Waze are essential for getting around. Make sure you have a reliable data connection or offline maps for areas with poor signal.
3. Be Prepared for the Weather
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Rain and Fog: The UK weather can be unpredictable. Always check the forecast and be prepared for rain, fog, or icy roads in winter months.
4. Understand UK Road Etiquette
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Polite Driving: UK drivers are generally polite and expect courteous behavior on the road. Give way when required, and always use your indicators when changing lanes.
5. Car Insurance
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Rental Insurance: Always ensure you have adequate insurance for your rental car, covering damage, theft, and third-party liability.
7. Alternatives for Drivers: Public Transport and Car Sharing
If driving in the UK isn’t your preferred choice, there are other excellent ways to explore:
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Public Transport: The UK boasts an extensive train and bus network, making it easy to travel between cities and towns.
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Car-Sharing: Services like Zipcar and Getaround offer a convenient alternative to traditional car rentals.
8. FAQs About Driving in the UK for Tourists
Q1: Can I drive in the UK with my foreign driver’s license?
Yes, as long as you’re visiting for less than 12 months and your license is in English (or accompanied by an International Permit).
Q2: Do I need a UK driver’s license to rent a car?
No, you don’t need a UK driver’s license to rent a car if you’re using an International Driving Document or a valid foreign driver’s license.
Q3: Can I drive in the UK if I’ve been here longer than 12 months?
Yes, you’ll need to apply for a UK driver’s license if you plan to stay longer than 12 months.
How to Obtain an IDL
Applying for an International Driver's License (IDL) is a straightforward process that allows you to legally drive in foreign countries. Here's how you can obtain one:
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Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for obtaining an International Driver's License. Requirements may but the most important one is that you must have your national or local driver's license issued by your county or state of origin, and it should be valid.
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Complete Application: Obtain the necessary application form from following the next link: https://www.international-license.com/pages/apply-now
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Pay Fees: Pay the required fees for processing your IDL application. Fees may vary depending on the issuing authority and processing time.
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Submit Application: Submit your completed application form along with any supporting documents following their specific instructions.
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Receive IDL: Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your International Driver's License.
Remember to carry both your international driving permit and your original driver's license whenever you're behind the wheel. Double-check that your details match those on your valid driver's license to avoid any discrepancies. Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit them to the licensing authority along with any applicable fees.
Cost of an International Driver's License
The costs of obtaining an International Driver's License are the following:
1 YEAR VALIDITY: USD 39,99
2 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 54,99
3 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 69,99
USA SHIPPING
USPS 6-10 DAYS: FREE
EXPRESS 3-4 DAYS : USD 15
OVERNIGHT 2-3 DAYS: USD 35
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL 4-8 DAYS : USD 29.99
As of 2025
Before applying for an IDL, it's essential to check the fee schedule on the official website https://www.international-license.com/pages/pricing-for-the-international-drivers-document
Conclusion
Whether you’re looking to drive through the scenic countryside, explore vibrant cities, or visit historic landmarks, renting a car in the UK offers an unforgettable experience. By understanding the UK’s driving regulations, preparing for the unique driving conditions, and selecting the right vehicle, you can enjoy the freedom and flexibility that come with exploring the UK by car. Remember to always stay safe on the roads, respect local laws, and most importantly, have fun!