Navigating Iceland by Car with a U.S. Driver's License

by IDL Support

Exploring Iceland by car offers travelers unparalleled freedom to experience the country's diverse landscapes, from cascading waterfalls to volcanic terrains. For visitors from the United States, understanding the nuances of driving in Iceland ensures a safe and enriching journey.

Validity of U.S. Driver's License in Iceland

Recognition and Requirements

U.S. driver's licenses are generally recognized in Iceland, allowing American travelers to drive without obtaining an International Driving Permit. However, it's essential to ensure that your license meets the following criteria:

  • Language and Format: The license should be in Latin characters.

  • Duration of Validity: The license must be valid for at least one year prior to driving in Iceland.

Rental Car Policies

When renting a vehicle in Iceland, consider the following:

  • Age Requirements: The minimum age to rent a passenger vehicle is typically 20 years. For 4WD or all-wheel-drive vehicles, the minimum age is often 23 years.

  • License Validity: Ensure your U.S. driver's license has been valid for at least one year.

  • Credit Card Policies: Most car rental agencies require a valid credit card for security deposits.

Essential Driving Rules and Regulations in Iceland

Speed Limits

Adhering to speed limits is crucial for safety and compliance:

  • Urban Areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)

  • Rural Paved Roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)

  • Gravel Roads: 80 km/h (50 mph)

Road Conditions and Signage

Iceland's road infrastructure varies:

  • Road Types: While main roads are paved, many rural routes are gravel. F-roads, designated for mountain regions, require 4WD vehicles and are often closed during winter months.

  • Signage: Pay close attention to road signs indicating hazards, such as sharp turns, single-lane bridges, or animal crossings.

Driving Etiquette

To ensure safety and respect local customs:

  • Seatbelt Usage: Mandatory for all passengers.

  • Headlights: Must be on at all times, regardless of daylight conditions.

  • Mobile Phones: Using handheld devices while driving is prohibited; hands-free systems are acceptable.

Navigating Fines and Penalties

Understanding potential violations can help avoid fines:

Common Violations

  • Speeding: Fines are substantial and increase with the severity of the violation.

  • Illegal Parking: Unauthorized parking can result in fines or towing, especially in urban areas.

  • Off-Road Driving: Strictly prohibited due to environmental concerns, with hefty fines imposed on violators.

Payment Procedures

  • Issuance: Fines are typically issued on the spot by law enforcement or sent to the registered address of the rental vehicle.

  • Responsibility: Rental agreements often stipulate that the renter is responsible for any fines incurred during the rental period.

Emergency Contacts and Roadside Assistance

Emergency Numbers

  • 112: The universal emergency number in Iceland, connecting you to police, fire, and medical services.

Roadside Assistance

  • Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration (IRCA): Provides up-to-date information on road conditions and closures.

  • Rental Agencies: Most offer 24/7 roadside assistance; ensure you have the contact details readily available.

Must-Visit Destinations Accessible by Car

Golden Circle Route

A popular circuit showcasing some of Iceland's most iconic sites:

  • Þingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.

  • Geysir Geothermal Area: Home to Strokkur, a geyser that erupts every few minutes, reaching heights of up to 30 meters.

  • Gullfoss Waterfall: A powerful two-tiered waterfall offering stunning views and photo opportunities.

South Coast Highlights

This stretch offers diverse landscapes and natural wonders:

  • Seljalandsfoss Waterfall: Unique for the pathway that allows visitors to walk behind the cascading water.

  • Skógafoss Waterfall: One of Iceland's largest waterfalls, with a drop of 60 meters, often producing rainbows on sunny days.

  • Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach: Known for its black volcanic sands, basalt columns, and the Reynisdrangar sea stacks.

Snæfellsnes Peninsula

Dubbed "Iceland in Miniature" due to its diverse landscapes:

  • Snæfellsjökull National Park: Features a glacier-capped volcano, lava fields, and coastal cliffs.

  • Kirkjufell Mountain: A distinctly shaped peak, often photographed alongside the nearby Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall.

Westfjords Region

A remote area offering solitude and dramatic scenery:

  • Dynjandi Waterfall: A series of waterfalls resembling a bridal veil, totaling a 100-meter drop.

  • Vigur Island: A birdwatcher's paradise, home to puffins, eiders, and Arctic terns.

Northern Iceland

Rich in geothermal activity and cultural sites:

  • Akureyri: Iceland's second-largest city, offering botanical gardens, museums, and a vibrant arts scene.

  • Mývatn Region: Characterized by volcanic craters, geothermal hot springs, and unique lava formations.

  • Dettifoss Waterfall Region:One of Europe's most powerful waterfalls, known for its massive water volume and breathtaking surroundings.

afety Tips for Driving in Iceland

Driving in Iceland can be an incredible experience, but preparation is key. Here are essential safety tips to keep in mind:

1. Monitor Weather Conditions Regularly

  • Iceland's weather changes rapidly, with sudden storms, fog, and strong winds.

  • Always check the Icelandic Meteorological Office (www.vedur.is) for up-to-date forecasts before setting out.

2. Check Road Conditions Before Driving

  • Some roads, especially F-roads (mountain roads), may be closed due to snow or flooding.

  • Use the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration’s website (www.road.is) for real-time road updates.

3. Be Prepared for Gravel Roads

  • Many rural roads are unpaved, requiring cautious driving to avoid skidding.

  • Reduce speed when transitioning from paved to gravel roads to maintain control.

4. Watch Out for Wildlife

  • Sheep and other animals frequently roam near or on roads, especially in the summer.

  • Slow down in rural areas and stay alert for unexpected animal crossings.

5. Never Drive Off-Road

  • Off-road driving is illegal and carries heavy fines due to its environmental impact.

  • Stick to marked roads and trails to preserve Iceland’s delicate ecosystems.

6. Equip Your Car for Emergencies

  • Rental cars should include a spare tire, emergency triangle, and first aid kit.

  • If traveling in winter, ensure the car has studded tires for better traction.

7. Be Cautious on One-Lane Bridges

  • Many bridges in Iceland are single-lane; the first car to arrive has the right of way.

  • Slow down and ensure the opposite lane is clear before crossing.

8. Understand River Crossings on F-Roads

  • Some highland roads require fording rivers, which can be dangerous without proper experience.

  • If unsure, wait for another vehicle to cross first or avoid these routes altogether.

How to Obtain an IDL

Applying for an International Driver's License (IDL) is a straightforward process that allows you to legally drive in foreign countries. Here's how you can obtain one:

  • Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for obtaining an International Driver's License. Requirements may but the most important one is that you must have your national or local driver's license issued by your county or state of origin, and it should be valid.

  • Complete Application: Obtain the necessary application form from following the next link: https://www.international-license.com/pages/apply-now

  • Pay Fees: Pay the required fees for processing your IDL application. Fees may vary depending on the issuing authority and processing time.

  • Submit Application: Submit your completed application form along with any supporting documents following their specific instructions.

  • Receive IDL: Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your International Driver's License.

Remember to carry both your international driving permit and your original driver's license whenever you're behind the wheel. Double-check that your details match those on your valid driver's license to avoid any discrepancies. Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit them to the licensing authority along with any applicable fees.

APPLY HERE!

Cost of an International Driver's License

The costs of obtaining an International Driver's License are the following:

1 YEAR VALIDITY: USD 39,99
2 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 54,99
3 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 69,99

USA SHIPPING
USPS 6-10 DAYS: FREE
EXPRESS 3-4 DAYS : USD 15
OVERNIGHT 2-3 DAYS: USD 35

INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL 4-8 DAYS : USD 29.99

As of 2025

Before applying for an IDL, it's essential to check the fee schedule on the official website https://www.international-license.com/pages/pricing-for-the-international-drivers-document

Conclusion

Driving in Iceland with a U.S. driver’s license is not only possible but one of the best ways to explore the country’s stunning landscapes at your own pace. By understanding the local driving rules, following safety precautions, and planning ahead, travelers can enjoy a seamless and memorable road trip experience.

Whether you’re marveling at the Golden Circle, venturing into the remote Westfjords, or chasing the Northern Lights in Akureyri, Iceland’s roads are your gateway to adventure. Just remember: drive responsibly, respect nature, and apply for an International Driver's License here!

Back to News